COM 3069: Intercultural Communication- Prof. Biwa

Why we use databases

What is a database?

In short, a database is an online searchable collection of information! Libraries buy subscriptions to databases so you can find research and information on a variety of topics. Databases include resources such as: scholarly peer-reviewed articles, newspaper articles, trade publications, book reviews, magazine articles, etc.

Relevant Databases

Choosing Databases

Why use a database instead of Google for academic research?

 

Google Library Databases
  • Google only searches the open web (websites that are free and/or not password protected)
  • If you DO find academic sources, you may not be able to read the full source because Google isn’t aware of what subscriptions the library had Ranks your results for you based on the information
  • Google thinks you want based on your previous search history Google also considers what other people all over the world have searched in order to find you results.
  • Searches beyond what is published on the internet
  • Library Databases are more neutral with their search results because library databases do not store records of your previous searches or your location the way that Google does.
  • Library Databases rank results by their relevancy to the search terms you used and any filters you have turned on for your search
  • Makes it easier to find articles and gives you the power to look through your results and decide what information is the most important to you!

 

Basic Search Tips

Some databases offer pre-determined subjects or topics that may be the exact topic that you want to learn more about for your informative or persuasive speech. Or, they might use a synonym (a word that means the same).

Other databases may search using keywords that you will enter to do the search.

Searches are built by using connectors, also referred to as boolean search terms. These connectors are usually the words and and or. 

AND narrows the search results to those that contain both terms being searched

Example: Persuasive and informative will retrieve only records in the database that contain both these terms

OR will retrieve more results because either term will be retrieved

Example: persuasive or convincing

You can also combine search terms using both "and" and "or"

Example:

(college or university student) and (cost or expense of textbooks) 

Hint: Many databases use parentheses to group phrases together. Check "help" on the database

Diagram Explaining Boolean Operators Cecelia Vetter, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons